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Article History

Received: 15 October 2025

Accepted: 12 March 2026

First Online: 31 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study does not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive personal data. Ethical approval was therefore not required.

: Not applicable.

: The authors whose names are listed immediately below certify that they have NO affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.