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Authors
Lin, Haoming https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3229-216X
Wei, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-3178
Zou, Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4863-0998
Zheng, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2574-0358
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Macao Polytechnic University Grants (RP/FCA-08/2023)
Macao Polytechnic University Grants (RP/FCA-08/2023)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2025A1515011744)
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University (Approval No. HEA003-FCA-2025). The study was also conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in the study. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: All participants gave informed consent for their data to be published.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
