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Authors
Aminu, Jafar
Latip, Rohaya
Hanapi, Zurina Mohd
Kamarudin, Shafinah
Gabi, Danlami
Shehu, Muhammad Anas
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Article History
Received: 28 December 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This study is based solely on simulation and analytical modeling and does not involve human or animal data. Not applicable. This research does not involve any individual participants, interviews, or surveys requiring consent.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos), and no consent for publication is required.
: Rohaya Latip is an Editorial Board Member of Discover Computing. She was not involved in the peer review process or editorial decision-making for this manuscript. The authors declare that they have no other competing interests.
