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Article History

Received: 13 March 2026

Accepted: 5 June 2026

First Online: 18 June 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. This study utilized a publicly available dataset obtained from the Kaggle ( )) repository for psychological crisis prediction and student mental-health analysis. The dataset contains anonymized and non-identifiable information related to student behavioral and psychological indicators. Since the research involved secondary analysis of publicly accessible anonymized data and did not include direct human participation or intervention, ethical approval from an institutional review board or ethics committee was not required. Not applicable. The dataset used in this study was acquired from a publicly accessible Kaggle repository. Participant consent was managed by the original dataset providers during data collection. As this research only involved the analysis of anonymized secondary data and did not include direct interaction with participants, additional consent to participate was not required.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.