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Authors
Naseer, Minahil
Kashif, Hamna
Sultan, Kashif
Ghafoor, Hina
Majeed, Awais
Yawada, Prince Semba
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2026
Accepted: 16 June 2026
First Online: 24 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of the Department of Software Engineering, Bahria University Islamabad (Approval No. BUIC/H11/SE/68809, dated 19 September 2023). Informed consent was obtained from parents or guardians of all participating children prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
