Mondal, Sanjoy
Khatun, Ayesha
Moinuddin,
Hassan, Khondekar Lutful
Shieh, Chin-Shiuh
Funding for this research was provided by:
Siksha 'O' Anusandhan Deemed To Be University
Article History
Received: 14 February 2026
Accepted: 19 June 2026
First Online: 25 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study does not involve human participants, animals, clinical trials, or personal patient data. All experiments were conducted using publicly available cybersecurity datasets. Therefore, ethical approval was not required. The study was conducted in accordance with relevant institutional, national, and international research guidelines and regulations. Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors confirm that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The datasets used in this study were obtained from publicly available sources and utilized in compliance with their respective terms of use.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: This study is not a clinical trial.