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Article History

Received: 2 May 2026

Accepted: 7 July 2026

First Online: 20 July 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study is a bibliometric review based on scientific literature data obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). The study did not involve human participants, animals, clinical samples, patient data, or personally identifiable information; therefore, no ethical approval was required. All methods were conducted in accordance with relevant institutional policies, internationally recognized research guidelines, and ethical standards for scientific research and publication. This study does not involve human subjects, surveys, interviews, or participant recruitment; therefore, there is no need to collect informed consent documents.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

Informed consent: Informed consent was not required as the study did not involve human participants.

Accordance statement: The authors confirm that all procedures performed in this study were conducted in accordance with relevant guidelines, regulations, and ethical standards applicable to bibliometric and literature-based research.