Zhao, Tianwen
Chen, Guoqing
Pang, Cong
Li, Lubing
Busababodhin, Piyapatr
Funding for this research was provided by:
2025 Doctoral Special Support Program Project of Chengdu Jincheng College (2025JCKY(B)0018)
key research base of the Dazhou Federation of Social Sciences project (SCMF202505)
High-Quality Development Research Center Project in the Tuojiang River Basin (TJGZL2025-01)
Mahasarakham University
Article History
Received: 30 April 2026
Accepted: 13 July 2026
First Online: 16 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study did not involve human participants, animal subjects, or any data requiring ethical approval. Therefore, ethical approval is not applicable. The study was conducted in accordance with the relevant institutional and research guidelines of Mahasarakham University, Chengdu Jincheng College, and the other supporting institutions. Not applicable, as the study did not involve human participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable, as the manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data (such as images, videos, or personal details).
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.