Macarulla-Rodríguez, María
Sánchez, Jorge
Barrios Espinosa, Cristian
Loewe, Axel
Zacur, Ernesto
M. Climent, Andreu
Guillem, María S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agencia Estatal de Investigacion (PID2020-119364RB-I00)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (PRE2021-097902)
Universitat Politècnica de València (CRUE)
European Union NextGeneration EU/PRTR (PLEC2021-007614)
Horizon 2020 (Marie Sklodowska-Curie 860974)
Leibniz ScienceCampus “Digital Transformation of Research” (Strategic Networking in the Leibniz Association)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (LO 2093/9-1)
Article History
Received: 9 February 2026
Accepted: 30 July 2026
First Online: 25 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the research ethics committee of Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona. All procedures were performed in concordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to data acquisition.
Consent for publication: The participants provided written informed consent for the publication of their anonymized data. No individually identifiable information is presented in the manuscript.
Competing interests: Maria S. Guillem and Andreu M. Climent are co-founders and have received honoraria of Corify Care SL (Madrid, Spain).