Li, Shaohua
Zhang, Zhiming
Shi, Yanxia
Yao, Chunlin
Article History
Received: 4 March 2026
Accepted: 28 August 2026
First Online: 4 September 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval: This study complies with ethical standards and is approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Chengjian University. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent to participate: This study obtains written informed consent from participants. This study doesn’t have participants under 16.
Consent for publication: This study obtains written informed consent from participants. This study doesn’t have participants under 16.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.