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Validation of Malay-vision disability assessment (VDA) questionnaire and its application to assess the functional disability among cataract patients of a tertiary medical centre in Malaysia

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-025-03552-z

Published Online: 2025-05-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Lim, Yi Wen

Mohamad, Nor Fadhilah

Moy, Foong Ming

Kamalden, Tengku Ain
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Article History

Received: 15 December 2024

Accepted: 5 April 2025

First Online: 17 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study has obtained the ethical approval of the Institutional Review Board/Ethics Committee of UMMC (reference number: 2020113-9184).

: Written consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Written consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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