Yoo, Seungtae
Jin, Sang Wook
Kim, Jung Lim
Shin, Jonghoon
Lee, Seung Uk
Kim, EunAh
Lee, Jiwon
Song, Giltae
Lee, Jiwoong
Funding for this research was provided by:
an Institute of Information and Communications Technology Planning and Evaluation (IITP) under the Artificial Intelligence Convergence Innovation Human Resources Development grant (RS-202300254177)
an Institute of Information and Communications Technology Planning and Evaluation (IITP) under the Leading Generative AI Human Resources Development (IITP-2025-RS-2024-00360227)
the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (HR20C0026)
the National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00247504)
the Patient-Centered Clinical Research Coordinating Center, funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (HC19C0276)
Article History
Received: 23 February 2025
Accepted: 28 June 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review boards of Pusan National University Hospital (approval number: 2203-018-113), Kosin University Gospel Hospital (approval number 2018-12-028), Dong-A University Hospital (approval number, 22-074), Busan Paik Hospital (approval number 2023-11-179), and Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital (approval number 05-2018-172) and adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Patient’s informed consent was exempted because of the retrospective nature of the study, using fully anonymized visual field data.