Huang, Xiaoyu
Ma, Meijiao
Chen, Xiaofei
Lian, Yuanyuan
Li, Huiping
Sheng, Xunlun
Article History
Received: 11 January 2025
Accepted: 16 August 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Our study, which adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki, was approved and reviewed by the Ethics Committee on Human Research at Gansu Aier Ophthalmology and Optometry Hospital (Approval No. GSAIER2023IRB04). Before participation, written informed consent was received from each participant or their legal guardians.
: Each participant or their legal guardians give informed consent for the material to appear in International Ophthalmology and associated publications without limit on the duration of publication.