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Authors
Xu, Kaiyuan
Zhang, Xiaojun
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Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 14 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the ethics committee of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. Written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The Research Ethics Board approved our request to publish anonymized data for this study.
: No informed consent was obtained from participants as data collected were retrospective in nature and part of the standard of care examination. This was approved by the ethics committee of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and adhered to the Tenet’s of Helsinki for retrospective studies.
