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Effects of bifocal intraocular lenses implantation combined with opposite clear corneal incisions versus bifocal toric intraocular lenses in cataract patients with low corneal astigmatism

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-025-03755-4

Published Online: 2025-09-26

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Tian, Qingfen

Zhang, Xueyan

Wang, Ximing

Wu, Xuelian

Li, Bin
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Science and Technology Development Program of Jinan Municipal Health Commission (2022-1-18)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-26

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-26
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Article History

Received: 17 March 2025

Accepted: 14 September 2025

First Online: 26 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki, and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Jinan second People’s Hospital. Written informed consent was obtained from each patient after the possible benefits and risks of the study had been explained.

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