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Authors
Badawi, Nermeen Mahmoud https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2206-4932
Alhagaa, Ahmed A.
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 12 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This statement attests to the fact that all procedures were carried out by the ethical standards outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki, its 2008 updates, and any subsequent amendments, as well as the ethical standards set forth by national and institutional research committees and similar standards. This study's protocol was approved by Menoufia University Hospital's ethical committee (IRB ID: 5/2024OPHT).
