Liu, Xuhui
Hu, Xiaofeng
Zhen, Yi
Tao, Yong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Hospital Research and Cultivation Program (PX2024014)
Excellent Young Talent Innovation Project (CX23YQA02)
Beijing Hospitals Authority's Ascent Program (DFL20220301)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471081)
Beijing Nova Program (20230484445)
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 12 October 2025
First Online: 25 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University (No. 2021-K-715).
: Written informed consent was obtained from the parent/legal guardians of all participants to the study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the parent/legal guardians of all participants for publication of this study.