Atima, Mayor Orezime
Idakwo, Ugbede
Orugun, Ayodele Jacob
Komolafe, Oyeronke
Munaje, Melchizedek Ignatius
Otomi, Emmanuel Ogho
Pam, Jah Douglas
Shimizu, Eisuke
Nakayama, Shintaro
Balogun, Emmanuel Oluwadare
Dingwoke, Emeka John
Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Accepted: 12 October 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: This study received approval from the Human Research Ethics Committee of ECWA Eye Hospital (ECWA/HREC/002/2023). Informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to the medical procedure and use of their information, in accordance with ethical standards. The consent covered both the surgical intervention and subsequent use of related medical records for research purposes.