Ermis, Serhat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3392-3090
Ozal, Ece https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-9308
Onal, Irem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-2309
Karapapak, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9604-6887
Ozal, Sadık Altan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-1049
Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study used only observational and publicly available data, therefore exempt from ethics committee approval.