Nursanti, Hanifah Rahmani https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8339-1649
Martha, Faraby https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6134-1595
Widyawati, Syska https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-5250
Barliana, Julie Dewi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0278-1915
Zarwan, Jessica https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7277-3043
Rhendy, Rio https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3542-8931
Khoe, Levina Chandra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2050-392X
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 18 October 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Ethics and Research Committee of Universitas Indonesia (No. KET-1056/UN2.F1/ETIK/PPM.00.02/2022; protocol no: 22-09-1022; approval date: 3 October 2022). Written informed consent to participate was obtained from each participant.
: Not applicable.