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Authors
Sun, Yaoyao
Zhao, Mingwei
Miao, Heng
Qi, Huijun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301211)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (J230028)
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 26 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interests.
: This retrospective study was granted approval by the Medical Ethics Committee of Peking University People’s Hospital. All procedures conducted during the study strictly adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the minimal or negligible risk posed to participants, the review board determined that the acquisition of written informed consent was not required.
: Not applicable.
