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Authors
Zhao, Hong-chao https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4042-6196
Zhao, Wen-rui https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3669-6781
Zhang, Ya-juan https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1123-8640
Shi, Mei-yu https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3269-6359
Yang, Shi-shi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1670-6179
Yang, Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8204-1476
Li, Xiao-rong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, China (202101AY070001-201)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline ( Specialty ) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-037A)
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Article History
Received: 15 July 2024
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: This observational, cross-sectional study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Committee on Medical Ethics of the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (No. 2023kmykdx6f03).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all study subjects.
