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Article History

Received: 23 August 2025

Accepted: 29 November 2025

First Online: 12 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ineye Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM (Ethical Approval Number: 2021yh-026). This study was conducted in strict accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee, as well as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments or comparable ethical frameworks. Prior to enrollment, all patients or their guardians provided written informed consent. Additionally, written consent for both study participation and publication was secured from either the participants themselves or their legal guardians at the time of admission.

: Not Applicable.