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Authors
De Luca, Laura https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3513-5826
Carlà, Matteo Mario
Menna, Feliciana
Lupo, Stefano
Mancini, Maura
Meduri, Alessandro
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 18 January 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written Informed consent was obtained from all patients, both for surgery and for publication of images. No identifying images or other personal or clinical data compromising anonymity of the participants have been included.
: This is a retrospective study, so no approval from the Ethics Committee was needed. The Ethics Committee of the University of Messina, Ophthalmology Clinic, Italy, deemed ethical approval unnecessary as this is a retrospective observational study. The study was performed according to the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Informed consent was obtained from all patients.
