Erdem, Halit Eren
Demirci, Merve
Çam, Furkan
Şanal, Canan
Akkaya Turhan, Semra
Alibaz-Oner, Fatma
Gündüz, Osman Hakan
Direskeneli, Haner
Celiker, Hande
Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 18 January 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All patients provided written informed consent about having their medical information used in the study analysis.
: Not applicable.
: This cross-sectional study was conducted after receiving approval from the Marmara University School of Medicine institutional review board, with the protocol number 09.2022.827, in accordance with the ethical standards defined by the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice.