Zhang, Miaoying
Luo, Xianling
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project of Hangzhou Municipal Health Commission (No.: B20240562)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hangzhou Fuyang First People’s Hospital (Approval date: June 14, 2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study prior to data collection.
: Informed consent for publication was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.