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Authors
Bang, Chulhwan Chris https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-1629
Yakasai, Fauziya Ado https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8507-2175
Lee, Yoon Sang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3877-1567
Woo, Donghyup https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6589-6261
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Article History
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 4 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethics approval and consent to participate were not required for this study, as all data were collected from publicly available sources on the Internet. The research did not involve any direct interaction with human participants, and no personal or identifiable information was collected or used in the analysis. This approach is in line with Georgia Southern University’s policy on research using publicly available information and adheres to the ethical guidelines for Internet-based research as outlined by the Association of Internet Researchers (AoIR). All data were collected and analyzed in accordance with the terms of service of the respective platforms or websites.
: Consent for publication was not required for this study as all data was collected from publicly available sources on the Internet. The research did not involve any direct interaction with human participants, and no personally identifiable information was collected or used in the analysis. All data utilized in this study was already in the public domain and was collected and analyzed in accordance with the terms of service of the respective platforms or websites.
