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Authors
Aghakhani, Navid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-7526
Lin, Chia-Wei Joy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0634-6315
Nikkhah, Hamid Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3379-9256
Carter, Michelle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-4944
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Article History
Received: 13 November 2024
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethics approval and consent to participate were not required for this study as it used publicly available secondary data and did not involve human participants.
: All four authors have agreed to the content of this manuscript and have explicitly consented to submit it for publication in "Information Systems Frontiers".
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
