Rong, Weihan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2292-6061
Mustafa, Muhizam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5132-086X
Cao, Zihao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-3065
Article History
Accepted: 15 May 2025
First Online: 2 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study was granted approval for implementation by the Jawatankuasa Etika Penyelidikan Manusia Universiti Sains Malaysia (JEPeM-USM), date: 19 April 2024, approval code: USM/JEPeM/PP/23120988.We issued a letter of informed consent and circulated it among the participants. They read and signed electronically, thus confirming their participation in the study.