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Authors
Lun, Sheng
Ho, Hsin Ning Jessie
Shih, Meilun
Perng, Yeng-Horng
Tsaih, Lucky
Liang, Jyh-Chong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2423-5950
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST 111-2410-H-003-130-MY3)
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (NSTC 112-2410-H-003-034-MY3)
National Taiwan Normal University
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Article History
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 27 June 2025
Declarations
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: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Because the study was observational and did not include therapeutic medication, no formal approval of the Institutional Review Board of the local Ethics Committee was required. The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki.
