Bulut, Mehmet Akın https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-8750
Koçoğlu, Merve
Baş, Fatma Rüveyda
Gülünay, Oksana
Birgili, Bengi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-6717
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ibn Haldun University
Article History
Received: 7 September 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was received from the official body and details were stated in the methodology part (IRB numbered: 2024/05 − 01). All authors approve that the study was conducted in the name of T3 Foundation to scientifically/objectively evaluate a branch of its educational operations. There are no financial interests. The study was specifically approved by the ethics committee (Number:2024/05-01, Date:17.05.2024) for research. Informed consent was also collected in parts where human participants were involved. All authors state that the research was conducted in accordance with the principles embodied in the Declaration of COPE and in accordance with local statutory requirements such as ethical approval of T3 Foundation. Authors declare that all participants (or their parent or legal guardian in the case of children under 16) gave written informed consent to participate in the study.
: Informed Consent to participate was received from all participants.
: Consent to participate was received from all participants.
: The authors state complete consent for the journal to publish the research study.
: Ethical approval included the necessary information regarding human participants.
: Authors claim no competing financial or non-financial interests.