Kanwal, Saira
Liaquat, Rabia
Iqbal, Naseem
Ali, Ghulam
Funding for this research was provided by:
World Technology Partners, USA, and supported by the Biofuel Lab at the National University of Sciences and Technology
Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 24 August 2025
First Online: 13 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. The authors also declare that the work has not been published previously and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.