Wu, Qiong http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-1181
Article History
Accepted: 9 April 2024
First Online: 23 April 2024
Compliance with Ethical Standards
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: Data collection of this project was supported by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (5 U10 HD027040). NICHD had no role in the study design, collection, analysis or interpretation of the data, writing the manuscript, or the decision to submit the paper for publication.
: The author declares that they have no conflict of interest.
: IRB approvals were obtained for the study procedures (Florida State University, STUDY00000739, “Maternal depression and children’s emotional development”). This study was not preregistered. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Parents provided consent and parental permission prior to data collection when children were one month old.