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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The UK Medical Research Council and Wellcome (217065/Z/19/Z)
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Article History
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declarations
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: Ethics approval for the study was obtained from the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee and local research ethics committees.
: Child assent was obtained from participants when they were below the age of 18. Informed consent was obtained from parents and when participants were 18 years old.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
