Koopmans, Yentl https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4567-4212
Nelemans, Stefanie A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9045-8124
Bijttebier, Patricia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-7388
Bosmans, Guy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9057-6027
Van Den Noortgate, Wim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4011-219X
Van Leeuwen, Karla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6628-3483
Goossens, Luc https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-0412
Funding for this research was provided by:
Onderzoeksraad, KU Leuven (C14/16/040)
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (VI.Veni.191G.023)
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All study procedures were performed in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of KU Leuven.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study, as well as their parents.
: The authors report no conflict of interest.