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Authors
Mulligan, Daniel J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-6627
Grasso, Damion J.
Greene, Carolyn A.
Carter, Alice S.
McCarthy, Kimberly J.
Goldstein, Brandon L.
Briggs-Gowan, Margaret J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Mental Health (U01MH113390)
Lockean Distinguished Chair in Mental Health Education (Lockean Distinguished Chair in Mental Health Education)
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all maternal participants included in the study. Child assent was obtained for any child who was 7 years of age or older.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
