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Authors
Chen, Jun-Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-2511
Wu, Chi-Fang
Helton, Jesse J.
Vaughn, Michael G.
Chiang, Chien-Jen
Wang, Sinko
Fang, Cao
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Article History
Received: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 7 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
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: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. This research is a secondary data analysis using de-identified secondary data.
: The author(s) declare none.
: IRB and informed consent statement were not applicable because all data utilized in this study are de-identified secondary data. There were no interactions or interventions with humans or animals in the current study.
: This study has not been published previously; This study has not been under consideration for publication elsewhere.
: The analyses presented here were not preregistered.
: The author(s) declare none.
