Iadarola, Suzannah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6828-8379
Oakes, Leona https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8471-2627
Keith, Jessica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-6414
Hochheimer, Samantha
Wang, Hongyue https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2834-7287
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (1R01HD087302-01)
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The questionnaires and methodology for this study was approved by the University of Rochester Institutional Review Board (IRB; approval number STUDY00002065).
: Informed consent was obtained from legal guardians and adolescents aged 18 years; assent was obtained from all adolescents under age 18.
: The author(s) declare no financial or non-financial interest to disclose, nor other conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.