Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U21A20364)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32300918)
Beijing Social Science Foundation Youth Project (23SRC022)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Institutional Review Board of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (approval number: H13010).
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.