Di Dio, Alaina M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-0601
Shewark, Elizabeth A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9481-0789
Hyde, Luke W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5947-7896
Burt, S. Alexandra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5538-7431
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH081813)
National Institute of Mental Health (R01-HD066040)
National Institute of Mental Health (UH3-MH114249)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01-HD093334)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (1K99HD110604)
Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Board of Michigan State University. The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its later amendments.
: Children provided informed assent, and parents provided informed consent for themselves and their children.
: Dr. Luke W. Hyde serves as an Editorial Board Member for Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology but has no other competing interests to disclose. The other authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.