Larkin, Kaitlyn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6588-8448
Shelleby, Elizabeth C. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-7259
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 1 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This research involved secondary data analysis of the publicly available Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS) dataset. The study was exempt from institutional review board approval.
: Informed Consent was obtained by the original FFCWS investigators. The current study used only de-identified data and did not require additional consent to participate or publish.
: No external editorial assistance was used in the preparation of this manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.