Li, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-1912
Yang, Chi
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 1 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The present study is based on secondary data analysis of publicly available data; the study is exempt from ethical consent considerations.
: Participation was voluntary and informed consent was obtained from the National Youth Policy Institute, South Korea.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.