Xie, Qianyi
Pan, Ning
Ou, Xiaoxuan
Shen, Shuli
Jing, Jin
Weng, Xuchu
Shi, Lei
Lin, Lizi
Yang, Jiaze
Li, Xiangpeng
Zhang, Kai
Chen, Fangfang
Wang, Yujie
Wu, Jinqing
Wang, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-6500
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2022B1515130007)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2023A1515110220)
Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (2019B030335001)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M750966)
Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZC20240522)
Youth Foundation of South China Normal University (23KJ14)
Article History
Accepted: 14 April 2025
First Online: 29 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have not disclosed any competing interests..
: This work has obtained permission to access the 2016 – 2021 NSCH data (reference number: 11275 and 11879). The NSCH procedures were approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Board. The Institutional Review Board of South China Normal University exempted this study from review since the NSCH data was an anonymous public dataset containing no identifiable information about the survey participants.
: The funders had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.