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Authors
Hocaoğlu, Ahmet Yalçın https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1609-4702
Acar Güvendir, Meltem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3847-0724
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Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 4 October 2025
Declarations
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: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
: This article is derived from the doctoral dissertation of author Hocaoğlu, A.Y. Author Acar Güvendir, M. served as the thesis advisor and played significant role in the supervision and development of the work.
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Trakya University Institute of Social Sciences, dated July 12, 2021 (Protocol Number: E-29563864-050.04.04-85115).
: Informed consent was obtained from the parents of all participants on a voluntary basis after they were provided with detailed information about the study’s purpose and procedures, and assured of the confidentiality of their responses.
