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Authors
Fernández-Álvarez, Clara J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3265-9603
Yon-Hernández, Jo A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9720-9286
Wojcik, Dominika Zofia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-2295
Huete, Agustín https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-5104
Bejarano-Martín, Álvaro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8804-9735
Villoria, Emiliano Díez https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7894-3998
de la Paz, Manuel Posada https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-4180
Bedia, Ricardo Canal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0247-0295
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad de Salamanca
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 13 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ministry of Education of the Regional Government of Castile and León and the University of Salamanca Bioethics Committee (approval reference 474). Informed consent was obtained from parents or legal guardians of children aged 4–11 years regarding their participation and publication of the study outcomes.
: The authors attest that this work is original and has not been published, nor is it under consideration for publication elsewhere.
