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Authors
Waqar, Saman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8481-9835
Ali, Hayaa https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0263-5775
Ali, Eeman https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2639-1239
Niaz, Asim https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3029-033X
Roshan, Rukhsana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3077-3237
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 8 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Ethical approval was given by the Institutional Review Board of Health Services Academy, Islamabad; however, no specific number was assigned for ethical approval of the research. Furthermore, the Executive Director of The National Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Islamabad, granted permission to carry out the research at the institute. Verbal and written consent were obtained from all the respondents individually before recruiting and collecting data, after explaining the study.
