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Authors
Pollard, Joy S.
Hustyi, Kristin M.
Yan, Charlotte K. Y.
Hall, Scott S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4797-1819
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Defense (W81XWH-22-1-0321)
Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (EAIN-00174)
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 7 March 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
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: Joy S. Pollard is the co-founder of Behavior Change Institute. The other authors have no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the research ethics board of Stanford University [IRB-57393]. The authors certify that the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards detailed in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
