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Article History

Received: 24 September 2025

Accepted: 10 March 2026

First Online: 27 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the contents of this article.

: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Birmingham City University Psychology Research Ethics Committee. The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.