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Article History

Received: 11 March 2025

Accepted: 7 April 2026

First Online: 29 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

: All study procedures adhered to the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation, as well as the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. Study protocols involving human participants were approved by the Ethics Committee of Fukushima Medical University (General 2021-013).

: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians.

: Not applicable.