Stephenson, Kevin G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-9407
Norris, Megan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-6012
Kim, Soo Youn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-408X
Russell, Nicholas C. C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0563-7284
Levine, Ann https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-0096
Murphy, Caroline https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8996-4560
Youngstrom, Eric A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2251-6860
Butter, Eric M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1924-9055
Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 7 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Nationwide Children’s Hospital (IRB ID# STUDY00002977).